By HENRY VIZETELLY
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© Tracy Hebden - FOTOLIA
 


XV.—The Sparkling Wines of the South of France.

1-2-3-4-5-[6]

<< previous..Blanquette de Limoux derives its name from the species of grape it is produced from, and which we believe to be identical with the malvoisie, or malmsey. Its long-shaped berries grow in huge bunches, and dry readily on the stalks. The fruit is gathered as tenderly as possible, care being taken that it shall not be in the slightest degree bruised, after which it is spread out upon a floor to admit of the sugar it contains becoming perfect. The bad grapes having been carefully picked out, and the pips extracted from the remaining fruit, the latter is now trodden, when the must, after being filtered through a strainer, is placed in casks, where it remains fermenting for about a week, during which time any overflow is daily replenished by other must reserved for the purpose. The wine is again clarified and placed in fresh casks with the bungholes only lightly closed until all sensible fermentation has ceased, when they are securely fastened up. The bottling takes place in the month of March, and the wine is subsequently treated much after the same fashion as sparkling Saint-Péray, excepting that it is generally found necessary to repeat the operation of dégorgement three, if not as many as four times.

Blanquette de Limoux is a pale white wine, the saccharine properties of which have become completely transformed into carbonic acid gas and alcohol. It is, consequently, both dry and spirituous, deficient in delicacy, and altogether proves a great disappointment. At its best it may, perhaps, rank with sparkling Saint-Péray, but unquestionably not with any average champagne.

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The Origin of Champagne.

 

The Vintage in the Champagne. The Vineyards of the River.

 

The Vineyards of the Mountain.

 

The Vines of the Champagne and the System of Cultivation.

 

Preparation of Champagne.

 

The Reims Champagne Establishments.

 

Epernay Champagne Establishments.

 

Champagne Establishments at Ay and Mareuil.

 

Champagne Establishments at Atize and Rilly.

 

Sparkling Saumur and Sparkling Sauternes.

 

The Sparkling Wines Of Burgundy and the Jura.

 

The Sparkling Wines of the South of France.

 

The Sparkling Wines of Germany.

 

The Sparkling Wines of Austro-Hungary, Switzerland, Italy, Spain, Russia, &c.

 

The Sparkling Wines of the United States.

 

Concluding Facts and Hints.

 

Recipes for Wine Cups

 

The Principal Sparkling Wine Brands


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