By HENRY VIZETELLY
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© Tracy Hebden - FOTOLIA
 


VI.-The Reims Champagne Establishments.

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<< previous..The Messrs. Werlé own numerous acres of vineyards, comprising the very finest situations in the well-known districts of Verzenay, Bouzy, Le Mesnil, and Oger, at all of which places they have vendangeoirs or pressing-houses of their own. Their establishment at Verzenay contains seven presses, that at Bouzy eight, at Le Mesnil six, and at Oger two, in addition to which grapes are pressed under their own supervision at Ay, Avize, and Cramant in vendangeoirs belonging to their friends.

Since the death of Madame Clicquot the legal style of the firm has been Werlé and Co., successors to Veuve Clicquot-Ponsardin, the mark, of which M. Werlé and his son are the sole proprietors, still remaining “Veuve Clicquot-Ponsardin,” while the corks of the bottles are branded with the words “V. Clicquot-P. Werlé,” encircling the figure of a comet. The style of the wine—light, delicate, elegant, and fragrant—is familiar to all connoisseurs of champagne. What, however, is not equally well known is that within the last few years the firm, in obedience to the prevailing taste, have introduced a perfectly dry wine of corresponding quality to the richer wine which made the fortune of the house.

The house of M. Louis Roederer, founded by a plodding German named Schreider, pursued the sleepy tenor of its way for years, until all at once it felt prompted to lay siege to the 71 Muscovite connection of La Veuve Clicquot-Ponsardin and secure a market for its wine at Moscow and St. Petersburg. It next opened up the United States, and finally introduced its brand into England. The house possesses cellars in various parts of Reims, and has its offices in one of the oldest quarters of the city—namely, the Rue des Élus, or ancient Rue des Juifs, records of which date as far back as 1103. These offices are at the farther end of a courtyard beyond which is a second court, where carts being laden with cases of champagne seemed to indicate that some portion of the shipping business of the house is here carried on. M. Louis Roederer refused our request for permission to visit his establishments, so that it is only of their external appearance that we are able to speak. One of them—the façade of which is rather imposing, and which has a carved head of Bacchus surmounting the porte-cochère—is situated in the Boulevard du Temple, while the principal establishment, a picturesque range of buildings of considerable extent, is in the neighbouring Rue de la Justice.... next >>

 

 

The Origin of Champagne.

 

The Vintage in the Champagne. The Vineyards of the River.

 

The Vineyards of the Mountain.

 

The Vines of the Champagne and the System of Cultivation.

 

Preparation of Champagne.

 

The Reims Champagne Establishments.

 

Epernay Champagne Establishments.

 

Champagne Establishments at Ay and Mareuil.

 

Champagne Establishments at Atize and Rilly.

 

Sparkling Saumur and Sparkling Sauternes.

 

The Sparkling Wines Of Burgundy and the Jura.

 

The Sparkling Wines of the South of France.

 

The Sparkling Wines of Germany.

 

The Sparkling Wines of Austro-Hungary, Switzerland, Italy, Spain, Russia, &c.

 

The Sparkling Wines of the United States.

 

Concluding Facts and Hints.

 

Recipes for Wine Cups

 

The Principal Sparkling Wine Brands


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