By HENRY VIZETELLY
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Champagne
© Tracy Hebden - FOTOLIA
 


VII.-The Reims Champagne Establishments.

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<< previous..Champagnes of different years were here shown to us, all of them soft, light, and delicate, and with that fine flavour and full perfume which the best growths of the Marne alone exhibit. Among several curiosities submitted to us was a still Verzenay of the year 1857, one of the most delicate red wines it was ever our fortune to taste. Light in body, rich in colour, of a singularly novel and refined flavour, and with a magnificent yet indefinable bouquet, the wine was in every respect perfect. Not only was the year of the vintage a grand one, but the wine must have been made with the greatest possible care and from the most perfect grapes for so delicate a growth to have retained its flavour in such perfection, and preserved its brilliant ruby colour for such a length of time.

From the samples shown to us of Périnet et fils’ champagne, we were prepared to find that at some recent tastings in London, the particulars of which have been made public, their Extra Sec took the first place at each of the three severe competitions to which it was subjected.

M. Duchâtel-Ohaus’s central establishment is in the Rue des Deux Anges, one of the most ancient streets of Reims, running from the Rue des Élus to the Rue de Vesle, and having every window secured by iron gratings, and every door thickly studded with huge nails. These prison-like façades succeed each other in gloomy monotony along either side of the way, the portion of M. Duchâtel-Ohaus’s residence which faces the street being no exception to the general rule. Once within its court, however, and quite a different scene presents itself. Before us is a pleasant little flower-garden with a small but charming Renaissance house looking on to it, the windows ornamented with elaborate mouldings, and surmounted by graceful sculptured heads, while at one corner rises a tower with a sun-dial displayed on its front. 84 Here and in an adjoining house the canons of the Cathedral were accustomed to reside in the days when four-fifths of Reims belonged to the Church.

From the garden we enter a capacious cellier where the blending and bottling of the wine takes place, and in the neighbouring packing-room encounter a score of workpeople filling, securing, and branding a number of cases about to be despatched by rail. From the cellier we pass to the cellars situated immediately underneath, and which, capacious though they are, do not suffice for M. Duchâtel’s stock, portions of which are stored in some ancient vaults near the market-place, and in the Rue de Vesle behind the church of St. Jacques. This church, originally built at the close of the twelfth century, is hemmed in on all sides by old houses, above which rises its tapering steeple surmounted by a medieval weathercock in the form of an angel. A life-size statue of the patron saint decorates the Gothic gateway leading to the church, from which a troop of Remish urchins in the charge of some Frères de la Doctrine Chrétienne emerge as we pass by.... next >>

 

 

The Origin of Champagne.

 

The Vintage in the Champagne. The Vineyards of the River.

 

The Vineyards of the Mountain.

 

The Vines of the Champagne and the System of Cultivation.

 

Preparation of Champagne.

 

The Reims Champagne Establishments.

 

Epernay Champagne Establishments.

 

Champagne Establishments at Ay and Mareuil.

 

Champagne Establishments at Atize and Rilly.

 

Sparkling Saumur and Sparkling Sauternes.

 

The Sparkling Wines Of Burgundy and the Jura.

 

The Sparkling Wines of the South of France.

 

The Sparkling Wines of Germany.

 

The Sparkling Wines of Austro-Hungary, Switzerland, Italy, Spain, Russia, &c.

 

The Sparkling Wines of the United States.

 

Concluding Facts and Hints.

 

Recipes for Wine Cups

 

The Principal Sparkling Wine Brands


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