By HENRY VIZETELLY
   
Champagne
© Tracy Hebden - FOTOLIA
 


I-The Origin of Champagne

1-2-3-4-5-6-[7]-8-9

<< previous ....The church of Hautvillers and the remains of the neighbouring abbey are situated at the farther extremity of the village, at the end of its one long street, named, pertinently enough, the Rue de Bacchus. Passing through an unpretentious gateway we find ourselves in a spacious courtyard, bounded by buildings somewhat complex in character. On our right rises the tower of the church with the remains of the old cloisters, now walled-in and lighted by small square windows, and propped up by heavy buttresses. To the left stands the residence of the bailiff, and beyond it an 18th-century château on the site of the 17 abbot’s house, the abbey precincts being bounded on this side by a picturesque gateway tower leading to the vineyards, and known as the “porte des pressoirs,” from its contiguity to the existing wine-presses. Huge barn-like buildings, stables, and cart-sheds inclose the court on its remaining sides, and roaming about are numerous live stock, indicating that what remains of the once-famous royal abbey of St. Peter has degenerated into an ordinary farm. To-day the abbey buildings and certain of its lands are the property of Messrs. Moët and Chandon, the great champagne manufacturers of Epernay, who maintain them as a farm, keeping some six-and-thirty cows there with the object of securing the necessary manure for the numerous vineyards which they own hereabouts...next>>>

 

 

The Origin of Champagne.

 

The Vintage in the Champagne. The Vineyards of the River.

 

The Vineyards of the Mountain.

 

The Vines of the Champagne and the System of Cultivation.

 

Preparation of Champagne.

 

The Reims Champagne Establishments.

 

Epernay Champagne Establishments.

 

Champagne Establishments at Ay and Mareuil.

 

Champagne Establishments at Atize and Rilly.

 

Sparkling Saumur and Sparkling Sauternes.

 

The Sparkling Wines Of Burgundy and the Jura.

 

The Sparkling Wines of the South of France.

 

The Sparkling Wines of Germany.

 

The Sparkling Wines of Austro-Hungary, Switzerland, Italy, Spain, Russia, &c.

 

The Sparkling Wines of the United States.

 

Concluding Facts and Hints.

 

Recipes for Wine Cups

 

The Principal Sparkling Wine Brands


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